Constitutional and Legislative Frameworks for Green and Sustainable Environmental Governance in Uganda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66502/n8sg2j47Keywords:
Sustainable Environment, Constitutional, Climate ChangeAbstract
Climate change has emerged as a global concern, posing significant threats to environmental sustainability, biodiversity, and socio-economic stability. Developing nations like Uganda are particularly vulnerable due to limited resources for adaptation, despite possessing rich biodiversity and natural resources. The Ugandan government has recognized the need for a green and sustainable environment, as evidenced by its constitutional and legislative frameworks aimed at environmental protection and sustainable development. This study examines Uganda’s constitutional and legislative approaches to achieving environmental sustainability, focusing on their strengths, limitations, and potential improvements. Adopting a doctrinal research methodology, this study critically analyzes primary legal sources, including Uganda’s Constitution and environmental statutes, as well as secondary literature such as scholarly articles, policy reports, and case law. Findings reveal that Uganda's legal framework, particularly through Article 39 of the Constitution and environmental laws such as the National Environmental Act and Climate Change Act, provides a foundational recognition of environmental rights. However, weak enforcement mechanisms, inadequate public awareness, and economic priorities often undermine the effectiveness of these legal provisions. Additionally, fragmented institutional responsibilities and limited funding have hindered comprehensive environmental governance. Strengthening enforcement mechanisms, fostering public engagement, and ensuring a balanced approach between economic growth and environmental sustainability are essential for Uganda to achieve its green and sustainable environmental objectives. This study contributes to the broader discourse on climate governance by highlighting the role of robust legal frameworks in addressing environmental challenges in developing nations.
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